Как различать Present Perfect от других времен,с примерами

Present Simple-?(Wh+)Do/Does+Subject+Verb1? Present Continuous-?(Wh+)Am/Is/Are+Subject+Ving? Present Perfect-?(Wh)+Have/Has+subject+Verb3/Ved? Present  Perfect Continuous-?(Wh+)Have/Has+subject+been+Ving? Past simple- ?(Wh+)Did+  subject+ Verb1? Past  Continuous-?(Wh+)Was/Were+  subject+  Ving? Past Perfect- ?(Wh) Had+  subject+Verb3/Ved? Past    Perfect  Continuous-?(Wh+)Had+  subject+been+Ving? Future Simple -?(Wh+) Will +Subject+Verb1? Future  Continuous-?(Wh+)Will   +subject+ be+ Ving? Future  Perfect-  ?(Wh+)Will   +subject+have+  Verb3/Ved? Future  Perfect  Continuous-?(Wh+)Will+  subject+have+been+  Ving?