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Jack London (Jack London) ( 1876 - 1916) - American novelist, short story writer , essayist .Born January 12, 1876 in San Francisco . Parents divorced before the birth of the writer. Jack adopted his stepfather , a widowed farmer John London . The family was poor , labor : Jack had not finish my studies in school at an early age to earn a living . He worked at the jute and canning factories, earned as " oyster pirate ," maritime patrol , almost half a year sailed on the schooner " Sutherland " , producing seals in the Pacific Ocean , visited Alaska as a prospector . All this rich supply of experience realized later in his stories . Jack London - the man who made himself . From childhood he loved the book reads like fiction and philosophical and sociological works . Craftsman , sailor, later a farmer who knew the severity of the physical labor , London lifetime devoured knowledge and in the early years on fire dream of becoming a writer . The first story - "For those who are on the way " , " test" in print in 1899 , which opened the door for him many publishing houses and magazines, before it is rejected. His collections of short stories , " Son of the Wolf ," " God of his fathers ," " Children of frost " et al., Depicting the strong-willed , courageous people in a " white silence " severe North, condemning the cowards and traitors , brought him wide recognition .