1. Если в главном стоит прошедшее время, просто понижай на время назад.e.g.  "I am going" -He said he was going. "She has passed her exams" - -He told me she had passed her exams. "My father died when i was six" -She said her father had died when she was six.2. Помни о меняющихся модальных глаголах !(can-could/will-would/may-might)e.g. "She can type well" -He told me she could type well."I may come"-She said she might come. "I`ll help you"-She said she would help me3. Несколько вопросов на последок."What time is it?"-She wants to know what time it is."Where do u live?"-He asked me where i lived.